Summaries and critiques are two ways to write a review of a scientific journal article. Both types of writing ask you first to read and understand an article from the primary literature about your topic. The summary involves briefly but accurately stating the key points of the article for a reader who has not read the original article. The critique begins by summarizing the article and then analyzes andFile Size: KB Draft a template for your review. Start with a summary of the review article that reflects what you understand of the article. This is a good start as it helps sync your thoughts with the author, and also helps the journal Follow it up with a listing of minor or major issues with the review article Writing a review article is a wonderful way to develop and exercise your scientist skill set. If you dread the thought of writing a review, or if you’re currently stuck trying to write one, hopefully this post will help you get things moving - remember you're becoming an expert in your field and are the perfect person to be writing the review!
How to Write a Scientific Review Article
In the biosciences, review articles written by researchers are valuable tools for those looking for a synopsis of several research how to write a scientific review article in one place without having to spend time finding the research and results themselves.
A well-presented review paper provides the reader with unbiased information on studies within the discipline and presents why the results of some research studies are or are not valid. In addition, institutions that fund research tend to use review articles to help them decide whether further research is necessary; however, their value is only as good as the objectives achieved and how the results are communicated. InQuality of Reporting of Meta-analyses QUOROMwhich focused on meta-analyses of randomized controlled studies, was created during a conference involving a group of scientists, clinicians, and statisticians.
The QUOROM statement, checklist, and flow diagram were introduced to researchers to help them better organize their reviews and ensure that specific criteria were followed. QUOROM was later updated and renamed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses PRISMA with the same values and criteria. A review article is not an original study. It examines previous studies and compiles their data and evidence. Although narrative reviews can be useful, they are not in depth and do not necessarily analyze data or study-group sizes for determining whether results are valid.
A meta-analysis is a quantitative systematic review. It combines data from several studies to reach a conclusion that is statistically stronger than any in the single studies, mainly because of having more study subjects and more diversity among subjects. A good review usually concentrates on a theme, such as different theories, information on the progress of developing a new medical device, or how past developments influence new discoveries.
A review might also ask that more resources be used to continue research in that specific field. There are advantages and disadvantages to writing a review. In addition to having more available data, how to write a scientific review article, other advantages include confirmatory data analysis and that reviews are considered to be an evidence-based resource.
Some of the disadvantages are they are more time consuming and not all studies will provide the requisite amount of data. In addition, statistical functions and interpretations are more complex and authors must ensure that the populations from each study and all studies combined are heterogeneous. Previous reviews on the chosen theme using Google Scholar can provide information on any new findings, and the following points should be considered when conducting searches:.
Once the inclusion and exclusion criteria have been identified based on these points, authors are ready to prepare their paper. Sources such as Popular Science and WebMD, how to write a scientific review article. com should be avoided. These sources, among others, are not allowed to be used as sources for review articles.
Authors must ensure that the sources are legitimate research studies and that they are similar in nature e. Maximum length can vary depending on the author guidelines from the journal to which you are submitting, so authors must always check those guidelines before they begin.
As a general rule, most journals ask that a specific font and size be used e. The article structure should contain very specific sections, which might vary slightly according to different science disciplines. In scientific writing, the IMRAD structure introduction, methods, results, and discussion is a standard format adopted by a majority of academic journals.
Although specific author guidelines might vary, in most cases, the review paper should contain the following sections:. Subscribe for free to get unrestricted access to all our resources on research writing and academic publishing including:.
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, time: 29:59Getting Started - Publishing in the Sciences - Research Guides at University of Michigan Library
Writing a review article is a wonderful way to develop and exercise your scientist skill set. If you dread the thought of writing a review, or if you’re currently stuck trying to write one, hopefully this post will help you get things moving - remember you're becoming an expert in your field and are the perfect person to be writing the review! Draft a template for your review. Start with a summary of the review article that reflects what you understand of the article. This is a good start as it helps sync your thoughts with the author, and also helps the journal Follow it up with a listing of minor or major issues with the review article · Your review should follow the following structure: Abstract Write this last; A summary of your main thesis and the studies you examine in your review; Introduction Introduce your topic; Outline what you will discuss throughout the review; Frame the paper with your thesisAuthor: Lori Tschirhart
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